External
Flashguns and Why You Might Need One amongst your Digital
Camera Accessories
Having a flash built in to
your camera is common and useful. It is ready and available at
the touch of a button and is fully integrated into the
electronics of your camera. But external flashguns are an
indispensable digital camera accessory for the serious hobbyist
with an SLR.
Power is the main reason why
people choose to buy an external flashgun, they are much more
powerful than built in flashguns, and the world of flashguns,
power equals distance. Your built in flashgun will give you
good pictures in subjects up to about 10 - 12 feet away, but an
external flashgun can extend this distance up to 50 - 60 feet
or more.
If the only advantage of
this extra power was to take flash pictures from far away, it's
very unlikely that these devices would be so popular. The main
benefit is that they give you much more creative control over
the look of your flash photography. Many people just don't like
flash pictures because the lighting looks unflattering and
unnatural. However, this effect isn't the result of using
flash. After all, light is just light. On the other hand, it is
the result you will always get from a built in
flashgun.
The high power of an external
flash unit gives you is that you can use "bounce flash". This
is a technique where, instead of pointing the flash directly at
your subject, you aim it at a light coloured wall or ceiling.
The light then bounces off this onto your subject. The result
is a soft even light that can be very flattering and looks
totally natural. If you don't like the look of flash pictures,
this is the cure.
You can also use the flash
"off camera". That is, not physically attached to the camera,
but still connected by a cord so it fires in sync with your
shutter. This too is a much more natural looking lighting
effect than you get from a built in flash.
Another benefit is the range
of apertures available for flash shots at a given distance.
Using a built in flash at its maximum distance restricts you to
using the maximum aperture. Using an external flash at the same
distance allows you to choose a smaller aperture and improve
the depth of field of the shot.
If you choose a flashgun that
is "dedicated" to your camera you also have total integration
between the two devices. You have the same fully automatic
functionality that you get with the built in flash.
Having the light source close
to the lens (as it is with built in flash) largely causes the
ugly red-eye effect. Fitting an external flash moves the light
further from the lens and reduces the chance of it happening,
especially with subjects only a few feet away.
There are many options, such
as a flash head that both tilts and swivels. But
most
photographers do not
need and therfore not wish to pay for all of these features,
and in fact it is important that you know what your needs are
before making a decision.
Features that you will never
use, not only needlessly increase the cost, but they can become
confusing if activated accidentally, not something you want in
the middle of an important shoot! But once you know what you
want, you will discover that a flashgun is a useful digital
camera accessory that will help you take unusual and creative
pictures.
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